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CONSERVATION ISSUES
- SEPTEMBER 2006
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The first Ocean Sunfish
reported this year appeared on June 6th, and there have been another 57
reports since that date. It is well known that they bask on the surface,
probably why they are called Sunfish, however they are not there for
sunbathing, but to be cleaned of their parasites by seabirds, for they
are usually covered in parasites of one sort or another, sometimes a
little worm like creature, or like the ones we have examined, by a
miniature crab-like creature
called
Lepeophtheirus nordmanni, just a few
millimetres across. Earlier
this
year I was sent a very good picture of a Sunfish by Reuben Slater who
dives off the north Cornwall Coast and regularly sends me his sightings.
His photo shows a very clean looking Sunfish, free of parasites
except for a few in front of the anal fin, and clearly shows that its
pectoral fin is missing. It made me suspect that this fish had been
caught in a net, and struggled free, losing its fin in the process, but
also cleaning itself of most of it’s parasites. |
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Lepeophtheirus nordmanni
Cyclopia. Having a single median eye
As seen under a low powered microscope |
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Removed
from Sunfish 5-9-92 and delivered to me in a small covered
plastic tray together with three others. The tray also
contained what appeared to be 8 stiff straight hairs one of
which at first appeared to be
attached to the rear end of one of the specimens. The hairs
were about three times the length of the body of the Copepod
which was about 4 or 5 mm. Body clear, colourless,
transparent, jellylike and covered in irregular shaped
spots. These are probably chromatophores; i.e bags of
pigment embedded in the skin. Chromatophores are highly
elastic and can be expanded to cover most of the body
effecting colour changes as in the cuttlefish. There were
twice as many long hairs than copepods in the tray, which
suggests that they were attached to the rear ends, but had
become knocked off during transportation. |
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There were 9 reported sightings of Bottlenose Dolphins during August. 8
were of the same pod along the north coast between the Camel Estuary and
St Ives. The other report was of 2 near Wolf Rock. One other dolphin
report was probably the same Bottlenose pod and another report of 6
dolphins near Rame Head. Two reports of Common Dolphins were on the same
day, 30 off Coverack and 6 off Pendeen. 22 of 24 Basking Sharks reports
were all around Penwith. The others were, 1 off Pepper Hole and 1 off
Rame Head. 13 of 15 reports of Ocean Sunfish, were on the north coast
from Camel Estuary to Pendeen, and 2 reports were off Porthgwarra. The
largest numbers seen together were 6 off Pendeen.
Harbour Porpoise were reported 7 times and these were, as usual, all
around West Penwith from Godrevy to Porthgwarra. 2 reports of Compass
Jellyfish were from Porth Kidney where only one was seen floating off
the beach, and the other was of hundreds floating just off the beach at
Perranporth.
Other
creatures that stranded alive during the month were Buoy Barnacles,
these are similar to Goose Barnacles, but unlike them, they do not
attach to large floating objects like logs or tree trunks. The young
ones attach to small objects like twigs or feathers in groups of 2 to 8,
and as they grow they secrete a white buoyant float resembling
polystyrene. After a period of north westerly wind, they were found
stranded along the north coast from Scillies to St Ives. I was sent this
very good picture of some found among hundreds at St. Ives by Shelly
Baldam on holiday from the Bristol area.
I have not received
the list of other strandings during August.
Conservation Officer Raymond Dennis
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