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CONSERVATION ISSUES - FEBRUARY 2007

On December 16th 2006 the British Divers Marine Life Rescue team removed the carcass of a large Common Dolphin from Gwithian Beach. This was the remains of a very old male with a deformity of the melon part of the head which was probably present at birth and the old male had many scars on its body, obvious marks caused by monofilament nets, and tooth marks from other dolphins, as well as many other curious marks. The most interesting  being a healed circular mark which looked as though it had once been bitten by a Cookie Cutter Shark. The Cookie Cutter is a small shark, about a metre long, that darts in, clamps onto its victims body with its sucker like mouth and huge razor sharp teeth, they than rotate and twist off a plug of flesh, just like a cookie cutter being used to cut out a disk of pastry, hence the name Cookie Cutter Shark. These sharks have not confined their attacks to animate objects, for rubber-covered sonar domes of U.S. submarines have also been targeted.

 

If you find Goose Barnacles washed up onto a beach attached to stranded logs  plastic bottles, or other objects, it might be worth having a closer look, for you may fine nestling among them a rare visitor to our shores. Recently a Columbus Crab Planes minutus was found on the beach at Bournemourh  Within days 3 more were found among Goose Barnacles on a polystyrene float on the beach at Upton Towans, and at Perranporth, 6 were found on a plastic barrel and one on a plastic float. This little crab usually lives in the Sargasso Sea in the Bermuda Triangle, where it lives among floating objects and they are sometimes, but rarely, brought across the Atlantic by the Gulf Stream still nestling among the floating objects. The creature, also known as the Gulf-weed Crab, has a limited swimming ability and rarely strays far from its drifting base.

 

Also found during December at Sennen, were two species of Violet Sea Snails, Janthia janthia and J. pallida, these also drift on their self made bubble nests and are often stranded with their main prey Velella velella. When a finder picked some up at Woolacombe beach he was “Inked “ with a violet dye.

 

A very small Kemp’s Ridley Turtle was found stranded alive on the high tide line at Woolacombe beach, North Devon. Two BDMLR medics were surfing there at the time, and their attention was drawn to the stranded turtle. They arranged to meet a representative of West Hatch RSPCA wildlife hospital who had agreed to give it temporary accommodation and treatment. A couple of days later it was transferred to the Weymouth Sea Life Centre’s Turtle Rehabilitation Centre where they have more experience with turtles and the facilities to deal with it. The centre was very surprised to receive such a small turtle, which was only about 35 cm long. The female turtle was very hypothermic on arrival, with a bleak outlook, but after raising its temperature and initiating feeding, it began to recover well. The staff are now hopeful of releasing it back into the sea off The Canaries in late April.

 

Bottlenose Dolphins came around Land’s End into Mounts Bay on 1st January and were seen off Marazion on the 2nd and off The Greeb on the 3rd. Six dolphins, probably the Bottlenose were seen off St Ives on the 19th and a single dolphin off Sennen on the 31st.

 

Seven reports of Harbour Porpoises were around West Penwith from the Minack to The Brisons  in pod sizes ranging from 1 to 6. One other sighting was of 10 off Porthcothan. Three Fin Whales were seen off Porthgwarra on the 20th and the 21st and spouting whales, probably the Fin Whales were seen heading north off Lands’s End at 1600 hrs on the 21st. Violet Sea  Snail were found at Gwithian and Perranporth and Goose Barnacles with Columbus Crabs at Sennen and Watergate.

Conservation Officer: Raymond Dennis

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